Randolph-Macon College’s Education Program prides itself in preparing it’s teachers for careers in the fields they are prepared for. As part of this, RMC follows protocols to ensure teachers meet the requirements provided by the Virginia Board of Education (VBOE) and the Council for the Accreditation of Education Preparation (CAEP).
Licensing and Accreditation
Licensing & Accreditation Information
The Education department at Randolph-Macon College administers an educator preparation program (EPP) that is accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and approved by the Virginia Board of Education (VBOE) to prepare students in 14 teaching endorsement areas.
Teacher Licensure Disclosure
Federal regulations (34 CFR Part D, §668.43, 5-v) require higher education institutions to disclose to prospective and enrolled students which states’ licensure requirements are met by its professional licensure program(s).
Randolph-Macon College’s EPP fully meets the Virginia Department of Education’s (VDOE) requirements for initial licensure in Virginia, but it may not meet the licensure requirements of other states, U.S. territories, or the District of Columbia. The EPP’s mission is to train educators who intend to teach in Virginia and no determination has been made regarding the completion of requirements in other states.
Anyone intending to teach in a different location is expected to consider licensure reciprocity or transferability conditions, as well as content and testing requirements, in that intended location prior to applying to the Teacher Preparation Program at Randolph-Macon College. It is incumbent upon such persons to consult the Education department chairperson about the feasibility of meeting those out-of-state requirements before applying.
CAEP Accountability Measures
In November 2023, Randolph-Macon College’s Department of Education was granted accreditation status by the Council for Accreditation of Education Preparation (CAEP) for a seven-year period, ending on December 31, 2030.
CAEP requires all teacher preparation programs to report on the following measures related to impact and outcomes:
Impact Measures: Our graduates’ impact on student learning and development, or graduates’ effectiveness in teaching, satisfaction with employers with our graduates’ performance, and satisfaction of our graduates with their preparation.
Outcome Measures: Graduation rates, the ability of our graduates to meet licensing requirements, the ability of our graduates to be hired in the field in which they have been prepared, and student loan default rates.
CAEP Evidence of Success
Measure one: Completer Effectiveness
VEAC Completer Surveys
Starting in 2021 the EPP began using the VEAC survey to collect data on completers through the completer survey. The item in the survey that aligns to completer effectiveness (R.4.1) is: “Based on your preparation, how would you rate your performance in each of these teaching areas: – work results in acceptable, measurable, and appropriate student academic progress.”
Response options ranged from 1 (low) to 4 (high) with these descriptors: “Unacceptable, Developing/Needs Improvement, Proficient, Exemplary.”
A total of 19 individuals who completed our program between 2021-2024 responded to the survey. For the completer effectiveness item, the EPP mean was 3.44. Looking at frequencies, the majority of respondents (n=14; 56%) rated themselves as Proficient. A number (n=19; 76%) rated their ability as Exemplary in this area. None of the respondents indicated they thought their performance was Developing or Unacceptable.
VEAC Employer Surveys
Starting in 2021 the EPP began using the VEAC survey to collect data on completers through the employer survey. The item in the survey that aligns to completer effectiveness (R4.1) is: “Please rate the completer’s performance on each of the following: Engages in practices that results in acceptable, measurable, and appropriate student academic progress”
Response options ranged from 1 (low) to 4 (high) with these descriptors: “Unacceptable, Developing/Needs Improvement, Proficient, Exemplary.”
A total of 19 employers responded to the survey. For the completer effectiveness item, the EPP mean was 3.47. Looking at frequencies, the majority of respondents (n=11; 58%) rated completers as Proficient. A number (n=7, 37%) rated completer ability as Exemplary in this area. One employer (.05%) rated the completer Developing/Needed Improvement. None of the respondents indicated they thought completer performance was Unacceptable.
Completer Focus Groups
Each spring, we invite completers in their first, second and third year teaching to participate in focus groups designed to discuss the ways in which completers understand and measure P-12 student learning. Over the past three years (2020-2022), we have had 19 completers participate in our focus groups, and each of our programs was represented in the participants. Participants included:
- 2020 Focus Group
- 3 Elementary, 4 Secondary, 1 Music, 2 Special Education
- 2021 Focus Group
- 4 Elementary
- 2022 Focus Group
- 1 Elementary, 4 Secondary
- 2023 Focus Group
- 4 Elementary, 3 Secondary
- 2024 Focus Group
- 1 Elementary, 2 Secondary
- 2025 Focus Group
- 11 respondents, 5 Elementary, 5 secondary, and 1 currently in administration
The table below represents a summary of qualitative data collected during these focus groups.
Qualitative Data from 2025 Focus Group
| Focus Group Question | Completer Responses |
|---|---|
| What do you think the Teacher Preparation Program did well in preparing you as a classroom teacher? | · Collaboration with others x2 · Learning from peers x2 · Strong scaffolding · Content knowledge and development x3 · Asking for and receiving feedback Mentorship Field Placements, teaching x3 Complete support |
| How can the Teacher Preparation Program improve your preparation for the classroom? | · Differentiation. Some counties do not have honors classes or things like that, so how do deal with advanced or lower students in the same class together? · More discussions about navigating relationships, especially with parents · Classroom management x2 · Relationship building with students x2 · Reading, especially with the new science of reading in the Virginia Literacy Act · The importance of the whole child, without basic needs being met, other stuff isn’t going to work or be important · Huge push for AI, how can we use it effectively? · Strong focus on working with students with disabilities · Diversity in education, ESOL populations, and balanced literacy vs structured literacy |
| What educational/teaching/learning trends do you see in your school which we need to address in teacher preparation? | · Balancing a workload, particularly in a system with less people, and saying yes to too many things · Navigating brain rot in middle schools x2 · Technology like AI x2 · Increasing progress as a professional · Getting field work or student teachers in for the first week of school so you can see everything get set up x2 · Behavior management and knowing that what works one year might not work the next year · Teaching skills that matter, like digital literacy · Being aware of the varying levels of English proficiency in your class · Balancing the use of technology and not using technology · Soft skills, how to engage with other in a face-to-face or appropriate manner · Balancing the rigor and exposing student to the SOL curriculum while also meeting them where they’re at · AI is definitely huge · Literacy rates and math skills nationwide · Creating seamless transitions between middle and high schools · Kids expect brain breaks and movement · Trends of people who didn’t go through teacher preparation programs because they’re career switchers x2 · Burnout is huge x2 · How to do self-care and lean on mentors and teammates |
| What factors do you use to measure academic progress, performance, and achievement? | · Working in small groups x2 · Quizzes halfway through · Remediation assignments · Make expectations clear and have guidelines |
| How do you use your students’ performance levels to inform your instructional decisions? Immediately during class? After class for the next lesson? | · Having a quick turn around period for grading to see how they’re doing · Feedback from home · Working with the students in groups and individually · Three different tiers of assignments: the low one for big concepts, the middle one is like a regular study guide, and the higher level one is applying what they learned. · Immediately, giving students time to practice, walking around classroom and checking on everyone · Progress monitoring, assessments and a data tracker, some assessments are mandated by the district · If several students are struggling, re-evaluate, if only three kids are not understanding, pull a small group and intervene or remediate x2 · Give extension assignments in Canvas if a student is performing well to deepen their understanding, or a remediation or re-learn a lesson |
| What supports do you use for struggling learners? How do you involve other resources, such as instructional coaches (math and reading), librarian, ITRT, etc.? How do you involve the students’ families with these supports? | · Paraprofessional support · Parents x2 · Checklists for students · Behavior charts · Sending home additional practice · Pulling kids aside in breaks in between classes · Following up with the resource centers · Admin · Being aware first if parents are supportive or if the kid has a tenuous relationship them |
| How do you build a supportive, encouraging, respectful, and inclusive learning environment which meets the needs of all learners? How do you know it is effective? | · Seating chart · Fun question of the day that is a learning lesson, for example, how do you apologize to someone? · Allow them to share and speak in different opportunities (small group, whole class) · Ask what they did over the weekend · Establish respect x3 · Building relationships, getting to know kids inside and outside the classroom x2 · Build relationships with parents · Create a safe learning environment where they are able to make mistakes · Responsive classroom training · Everyday math · Emotional intelligence |
| How do you use different perspectives in your lesson planning and delivery, choice in products, etc. for all students to feel represented in the classroom? How do you know it is effective? | · Using Latin to talk about gender and pronouns, the students faces light up · Being intentional about diversity when giving examples, incorporating different names · Not assuming that parents are supportive, being intentional in how students are talked about |
Measure two: Satisfaction of employers and stakeholder involvement
We measure employer satisfaction using VEAC surveys that are sent to the administrators of completers from the last four years. Using a sample that spans multiple years is the best way to ensure that all of our programs are represented in our data. The VEAC survey asks employers to rate completers on a scale of 1 (unacceptable) to 4 (exemplary) on specific items related to the InTASC standards. The survey also provides an opportunity for employers to comment on the completer’s performance in an open-ended question.
The VEAC survey results for 2024-2025 indicate that employers rated our completers on average between a 3.47 and 3.74 in all 14 areas, meaning that all scores are approximately “Proficient” in all areas. On the overall satisfaction item, which asks: “Based on your experience with this teacher, what best describes the extent to which they were ready to meet the needs of students in your school?” Respondent employers could respond “Fully ready (able to have an immediate impact on student learning), Mostly ready (able to successfully meet the needs of most students,” “Moderately ready (in order to be successful, needed additional training, support, and coaching beyond what is typically provided to beginning teachers),” “Minimally ready (limited success meeting the needs of students and improving outcomes even with additional supports)” or “Not ready (unable to meet the needs of students even with additional supports)” employers rated our candidates an average of 4.68 on a 5-point scale, indicating that candidates are either “Fully ready” or “Mostly ready.” The full report of the findings can be found here.
In addition to collecting survey data, we also invite completers to provide their employer’s summative evaluation, which gives us insight into how employers are formally rating completers on the Virginia Uniform Performance Standards for Teachers Summative Assessment. This assessment rates completers in the following seven areas: professional knowledge, instructional planning, instructional delivery, assessment of/and for student learning, learning environment, professionalism, and student academic progress. An 8th area was added in 2023 to assess culturally responsive teaching. Results of these summative evaluations are included below.
2022 Summative Evaluation Data
| Licensure area | Std 1 | Std 2 | Std 3 | Std 4 | Std 5 | Std 6 | Std 7 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
| Secondary History | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Exem | Rehire |
| Secondary Math | Prof | Prof | Exem | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
| Elementary | N/a | Exem | Exem | N/a | Exem | Exem | Prof | Rehire |
2023 Summative Evaluation Data
| Licensure Area | Std 1 Prof. Knowledge | Std 2 Instructional Planning | Std 3 Instructional Delivery | Std 4 Assessment | Std 5 Learning Environment | Std 6 Cult. Responsive Teaching | Std 7 Profession-alism | Std 8 Academic Progress | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary | Prof | Prof | Prof | Exem | Exem | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
| Elementary | Exem | Exem | Exem | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
| Social Studies | Prof | Prof | Exem | Prof | Exem | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
| Social Studies | Exem | Prof | Prof | Exem | Prof | Prof | Prof | Exem | Rehire |
| Elementary | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
2024 Summative Evaluation Data
| Licensure Area | Std 1 Prof. Knowledge | Std 2 Instructional Planning | Std 3 Instructional Delivery | Std 4 Assessment | Std 5 Learning Environment | Std 6 Cult. Responsive Teaching | Std 7 Profession-alism | Std 8 Academic Progress | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary | Prof | Prof | Exem | Exem | Exem | Exem | Exem | Exem | Rehire |
| Social Studies | Prof | Exem | Prof | Dev | Exem | Exem | Exem | Exem | Rehire |
| Elementary | Prof | Prof | Exem | Prof | Exem | Prof | Prof | Prof | Rehire |
| Elementary | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Exem | Prof | Rehire |
| Social Studies | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Prof | Exem | Prof | Rehire |
Evaluation Frequencies
- Standard 1 – 3 exem (18%), 1 dev (6%), 14 prof (76%)
- Standard 2 – 6 exem (33%), 1 dev (6%), 11 prof (61%)
- Standard 3 – 5 exem (28%), 13 prof (72%)
- Standard 4 – 2 exem (12%), 15 prof (88%)
- Standard 5 – 6 exem (33%), 1 dev (6%), 11 prof (61%)
- Standard 7 – 5 exem (28%), 13 prof (72%)
- Standard 8 – 4 exem (22%), 14 prof (78%)
NOTE: In order to maintain confidentiality, the data are not disaggregated by factors of gender, race, and endorsement areas due to small numbers of students in the Randolph-Macon College Teacher Preparation Programs.
Our stakeholders include faculty in the education department, including adjunct faculty, faculty in other disciplines across campus, including those from departments that represent endorsement areas, college administrators, school partners, including K-12 teachers and administrators, and alumni. Both internal and external stakeholders are represented on the Teacher Preparation Committee (TPC), which reviews candidates’ performance and eligibility for the programs, and engages in continuous improvement, planning and problem solving. The TPC meets five times per year and provides important feedback to the EPP for program improvements.
We also involve our Alumni Board, which is made up of alumni from all programs and in all stages of their teaching career, in our continuous improvement processes. The board meets at least twice a year and is chaired by a department-appointed alum.
The Department has formalized Memoranda of Understanding with the following school districts in Virginia:
- Hanover County Public Schools
- Henrico County Public Schools
- Richmond City Public Schools
- Caroline County Public Schools
- Petersburg City Public Schools
- King William County Public Schools
- Chesterfield County Public Schools
- Virtual Virginia
Measure three: candidate competency at completion
100% of our graduates pass the VCLA exams for the state of Virginia. In 2023, we began offering alternative options to demonstrate Math proficiency, so completers could pass the Praxis Core Math or demonstrate proficiency through coursework or ACT/SAT scores. From 2014-2019, 100% of our graduates passed their Praxis subject assessments. In 2020, our programs were approved for a modification request from the VDOE due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This modification request allowed us to license completers without passing assessments for one year. Once they were awarded the one-year license, it was up to them and their employers how they would proceed. In 2021, we had one completer not pass their praxis subject assessment. Similarly in 2022, we had one completer not pass their praxis subject assessment. In 2025, the VCLA was no longer required by the state of Virginia, and so the pass rate is now N/A, and the past data is displayed for historical purposes.
| Cohort Year | Number (N) | Praxis Core Math Assessment | Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) | Praxis Subject Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8 | 100% | N/A | 100% |
| 2024 | 13 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2023 | 14 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2022 | 10 | 100% | 100% | 90% |
| 2021 | 20 | 100% | 100% | 95% |
| 2020 | 16 | 100% | 100% | 75% |
| 2019 | 22 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2018 | 26 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2017 | 11 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2016 | 10 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2015 | 20 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2014 | 13 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
NOTE: In order to maintain confidentiality, the data are not disaggregated by factors of gender, race, and endorsement areas due to small numbers of students in the Randolph-Macon Teacher Preparation Programs
In addition to reviewing the licensing exams, we also assess completer competency using an E-portfolio assessment completed during their student teaching experience. The purpose of the E-Portfolio is to showcase candidate learning across all 10 InTASC standards. Candidates are rated on a scale from 1 (Unacceptable) to 4 (Exemplary). Because it is summative, it is used to assess program effectiveness as well as candidates’ readiness for the profession. In the past three academic years, our completers have met our expectations on this assessment. In academic year 2019-2020, the average scores exceeded a 3.5 rating on every standard. In academic year 2020-2021, averages scores on standards 1, 2, 4 and 5 fell below 3.5. However, all scores were still above 3.0 (Proficient). In academic year 21-22, candidates improved on indicators 1, 2 and 5, though they fell slightly below 3.5 benchmark on indicators 7-10. In academic year 22-23, candidates scored above 3.5 on all indicators with the exception of indicator 1, though they still averaged above “proficient”.
E-Portfolio Assessment Averages by Academic Year
| InTASC Indicators | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=22 | n=16 | n=19 | n=10 | n=14 | n=13 | n=8 | |
| Standard #1 Learner Development | 3.84 | 3.97 | 3.26 | 3.5 | 3.23 | 3.69 | 3.28 |
| Standard #2 Learning Differences | 3.77 | 3.84 | 3.42 | 3.8 | 3.54 | 3.69 | 3.19 |
| Standard #3 Learning Environments | 3.82 | 3.91 | 3.63 | 3.8 | 3.55 | 3.92 | 2.99 |
| Standard #4: Content Knowledge | 3.75 | 3.84 | 3.32 | 3.4 | 3.52 | 3.62 | 3.02 |
| Standard #5 Application of Content | 3.96 | 3.96 | 3.47 | 3.6 | 3.52 | 3.77 | 3.19 |
| Standard #6 Assessment | 3.82 | 3.87 | 3.68 | 3.6 | 3.52 | 3.77 | 3.53 |
| Standard #7 Planning for Instruction | 3.86 | 3.91 | 3.68 | 3.4 | 3.57 | 3.92 | 2.99 |
| Standard #8 Instructional Strategies | 3.93 | 3.71 | 3.63 | 3.45 | 3.64 | 3.84 | 3.24 |
| Standard #9 Professional Learning and Ethical Practice | 3.89 | 3.88 | 3.84 | 3.35 | 3.84 | 3.46 | 3.21 |
| Standard #10 Leadership and Collaboration | 3.86 | 3.97 | 3.74 | 3.3 | 3.66 | 3.69 | 3.24 |
Measure four: Ability of completers to be hired in education positions for which they have been prepared
All of our completers are eligible for hire in the state of Virginia and those states with whom VA has reciprocity. We define the ability of our completers to be hired as those who seek a teaching position upon graduation. The percentage of all program completers employed upon graduation in years 2016-2025 is 100%. Prior to that it was 90% in 2015 and 92% in 2014.
| Cohort Year | Number (N) | Job Placement Rates |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8 | 100% |
| 2024 | 13 | 100% |
| 2023 | 14 | 100% |
| 2022 | 10 | 100% |
| 2021 | 18 | 100% |
| 2019 | 16 | 100% |
| 2018 | 22 | 100% |
| 2017 | 26 | 100% |
| 2016 | 11 | 100% |
| 2015 | 20 | 90% |
| 2014 | 13 | 92% |
NOTE: In order to maintain confidentiality, the data are not disaggregated by factors of gender, race, and endorsement areas due to small numbers of students in the Randolph-Macon Teacher Preparation Programs
Accredited Programs
In Fall 2025, the following programs were reviewed and fully accredited at the initial-licensure level by the Council for Accreditation for Education Preparation (CAEP):
- Elementary Education PreK-6 – Undergraduate major
- English Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Engineering Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Foreign Language PreK-12 – French – Undergraduate minor
- Foreign Language PreK-12 – German – Undergraduate minor
- Foreign Language PreK-12 – Latin – Undergraduate minor
- Foreign Language PreK-12 – Spanish – Undergraduate minor
- History and Social Sciences Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Mathematics Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Music Education – Choral PreK-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Music Education – Instrumental PreK-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Science – Biology Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Science – Chemistry Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Science – Physics Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
- Special Education General Curriculum – K-12 – Undergraduate major
- Theatre Arts Grades 6-12 – Undergraduate minor
Additionally, the department has recently added a Theatre Arts endorsement, which will be included in the next CAEP review.